CANADIAN RAILWAY OFFICE OF ARBITRATION
& DISPUTE RESOLUTION
CASE NO. 3811
Heard in Montreal,
Wednesday, 14 October 2009
Concerning
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY
And
TEAMSTERS CANADA
RAIL CONFERENCE
DISPUTE:
Appeal of discipline and discharge of Locomotive Engineer R.
Scott Currie.
JOINT STATEMENT OF ISSUE:
Mr. Currie attended investigations on February 8, 2008 and a
supplementary investigation on February 20, 2008 with regard to his tour of
duty on Train 247-01 on February 2, 2008.
On March
3, 2008, Mr. Currie’s record was debited with 50 demerits for five
violations of rules or operating instructions for the tour of duty. Mr. Currie
was also notified by an additional form 104 that he was dismissed for an
accumulation of demerits under the Brown system of discipline.
It is the Union’s position
that the discipline is unwarranted. It is also the Union’s
position that the discipline is excessive. It is further the Union’s
position that there exist mitigating factors which need to be considered.
The Union requests that
Engineer Currie be reinstated without loss of seniority, wages or benefits and
that there are mitigating factors which warrant further consideration. In the
alternative, and without prejudice to the above, the Union
requests that Engineer Currie be reinstated upon such terms as the Arbitrator
deems appropriate.
The Company disagrees and the denies the Union’s
request.
FOR THE UNION: FOR
THE COMPANY:
(SGD.) T. BEAVER (SGD.)
A. A. GARCIA
GENERAL CHAIRMAN FOR:
ASSISTANT VICE-PRESIDENT
There appeared on behalf of the Company:
B. Deacon –
Labour Relations Officer. Calgary
D. Corrigan –
Labour Relations Officer, Calgary
S. Doyle –
Road Manager
S. Nelson –
Manger, Road Operations
R. Hempel –
Counsel
And on behalf of the Union:
M. A. Church –
Counsel, Toronto
T. Beaver –
General Chairman, Oshawa
J. Campbell –
Local Chairman, Toronto
R. S. Currie –
Grievor
AWARD OF THE ARBITRATOR
The facts in
relation to this grievance are not in dispute. The grievor violated CROR Rule
429 as well as General Rule A.1, and Rules 106, 34 and 35, when his train
failed to stop at a stop signal displayed at Mile 12.0 of the Galt Subdivision
on February 2,
2008. It does not appear disputed that by reason of inattention as
he approached the stop signal the grievor failed to apply his train’s brakes in
sufficient time to stop, as a result of which the movement passed some
twenty-eight feet beyond the stop indication. It is true, as the Company
asserts, that the grievor made an emergency broadcast on the train’s standby
channel but did not make a direct emergency call to the Rail Traffic
Controller. However, as reflected submission of the Union,
it appears that the Rail Traffic Controller, having apparently overheard the
earlier message, immediately contacted the grievor’s train and provided Mr.
Currie and his crew with a Rule 564 permission which effectively allowed his
train to be where it was. It is also common ground that no effort was made by
the grievor to arrange for flagging of the adjacent track to warn any potential
other train movements of the situation. In fact it appears that there were no
other trains in the vicinity and that the grievor’s train proceeded within
approximately five minutes, without further incident. There can be no doubt but
that the grievor’s infraction, which included a violation of a cardinal rule,
merited a serious measure of discipline. The Company notes that the conductor
was also assessed fifty demerits for the same infraction, a measure which he
and his union chose not to grieve.
For the
grievor, however, the consequence of the fifty demerit assessment were
substantially more serious, as he previously had thirty demerits on his record,
as a result of which he was discharged for the accumulation of demerits in
excess of sixty. It is true, as the Company asserts, that the grievor’s prior
disciplinary record is less than enviable. In close to twenty years of
employment he was disciplined on seven previous occasions for various rules
infractions, including forty demerits issued on May 17, 2006 for his having
improperly entered the limits of a foreman’s track occupancy permit.
However, there
are mitigating factors to be considered. As stressed by counsel for the Union, the grievor had remained discipline free for close
to two years before the incident which is the subject of this grievance, and
had registered similar lengths of time without discipline in the past. A
further mitigating factor, in the Arbitrator’s view, is the fact that the
Company assigned the grievor to operate train 247-01 immediately after the
conclusion of a prior tour of duty which, based on the records filed in
evidence by the Union, appears to have
exceeded ten hours. While the Company’s presentation to the Arbitrator
indicates that the grievor was called for train 247-01 departing London, his
away from home terminal, at 05:55 “… shortly after completing an incoming trip
to this terminal” the record indicates that the grievor’s prior assignment,
from Toronto to London in fact tied up at 06:16. It would appear that there may
have been a back dating of the off duty time and the call time for the grievor,
apparently in part by himself, to avoid the appearance of any violation of the
ten hour work limit. While the Arbitrator draws no conclusion as to the
legality of what transpired, the evidence is clear that at the time of the
infraction which is the subject of this arbitration the grievor had been
effectively on duty for some fourteen hours and had been awake for
approximately sixteen hours. In the circumstances, the Arbitrator finds it
difficult to reject the suggestion of the Union
that fatigue may have played a role in the grievor’s inattention and that the
circumstances giving rise to the fatigue did involve the decision of the
Company to assign the grievor two back-to-back assignments as it did.
For the
foregoing reasons the Arbitrator is satisfied that the grievance should be
allowed, in part. It is directed that the grievor be reinstated into his
employment forthwith, without loss of seniority and without compensation for
any wages and benefits lost. The assessment of fifty demerits shall be removed
from the grievor’s record, which shall stand at thirty demerits, and a
suspension for the period of time between the grievor’s termination and his
reinstatement shall be substituted.
October 29, 2009 (signed) MICHEL G. PICHER
ARBITRATOR